Operation NICE! plant of the season
Summer 2009

Perennial ground cover for shade: Pigeon-Berry (Rivina humilis L.)


Pigeon BerryE

        Photo by Lon Turnbull

Description:  Pigeon-Berry (Rivina humilis L.), also called Coralito, or Rouge Plant, is native to the southern US as far north as Oklahoma.  It is a small shrubby perennial that can grow from 18 to 34 inches tall in North Texas with smooth (glabrous) leaves that are 1 to 3 inches long.  It has an upright habit.  Pigeon-Berry is perennial and deciduous, going dormant over the winter in North Texas.

Flowers and berries: Pigeon-Berry has very small pinkish-white flowers during most of its growing season, that give rise to brilliant red berries.  The plant often has berries and flowers at the same time.   

Planting sites:  Pigeon-Berry can be planted in dappled, part or full shade and in many types of soils.

Watering Instructions:  Pigeon-Berry should be watered after planting and again every other week during its first growing season.  Once established, Pigeon-Berry will grow with existing rainfall because of its drought tolerance; during extreme drought, it may go dormant, but will re-emerge from the soil after the first rainfall.

Comments:  Pigeon-Berry is an outstanding addition for shady areas that are not irrigated.  Its wavy foliage is very attractive and its red berries are irresistible to birds and will attract a variety of birds to your yard.  However, neither the berries nor other parts of this plant are for human consumption.  Consider using Pigeon-Berry instead of hosta in shady areas - Pigeon-Berry won't need the supplemental water that hosta must have to survive our North Texas summers.


Look for the NICE! Plant of the Season signs and information sheets on your next visit to a participating North Texas nursery.  Thank you for using native plants in your landscapes.


Return to Home page


Last noted update by Lon: May 21, 2009.