An almost evergreen lawn grass substitute

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Horseherb (Calyptocarpus vialis) is a native perennial which makes a great ground cover or lawn substitute.

Also called Straggler Daisy, horseherb is native to south and south central Texas and adapts to most other parts of the state. It ranges south to Central America.  It can grow up to 8-10 inches tall, with opposite leaves that are usually less than 1 inch long.  It has a sprawling to prostrate habit.  Horseherb is perennial and although deciduous, it may remain green during a mild north Texas winter.

Horseherb has very small yellow flowers that bloom from mid-spring to late fall and attract small butterflies like sulfurs and skippers. Horseherb should be planted in dappled shade, part shade or full shade.  It tolerates many types of soils.  Avoid planting it in an area where it may experience “wet feet” or it may rot.

Horseherb should be watered after planting and again every other week during its first growing season.  After the first growing season, it will survive with existing rainfall because of its drought tolerance.

Horseherb is an outstanding substitute for grass in those shady areas where grass is difficult to grow.  It does well in the shade and it can be mowed.  Because horseherb may expand by stolons (runners) and rooting from the stems, it can become invasive (weedy!) in rich garden soil.  However, it is an excellent groundcover for dry shady areas and it is finding more and more use as a shady lawn substitute. Mix with cool-season spring annuals and evergreens for continuous color. In central Texas, Baby Blue-eyes (Nemophila phacelioides), Widows Tears (Commelina spp.), False Dayflower (Tinantia anomala), Violet Ruellia (Ruellia nudiflora), and sedges (Carex spp.) are good companion plants.

 

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**ARCHIVED POST AUTHOR: Bill Hopkins

About the Region

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This low-elevations region of Texas extends inland from the barrier islands, about 60 or so miles, and stretches from Brownsville to Louisiana. In total, it covers about 9.5 million acres, with a high point of 150 feet in elevation. More than 1000 species of plants can be found in this region. On the southern end, species more common in Mexico (such as Sabal mexicana) and Central America occur.

The barrier islands provide us with dune systems, and clay flats to the inland side, which have species found in these areas alone. Many plants here, such as Ipomoea pes-caprae (beach morning glory), can be found throughout tropical regions of the globe. I’ve encountered the same species on the beaches of Guam.

Once inland, vast marshes and wet prairies occur. Occasionally, oak (Quercus fusiformis) groves can be found. Common grasses include species of Bothriochloa, Paspalum, and Sporobolus; eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides); and switchgrass (Panicum species). Many rivers and creeks cut through the Gulf Prairies, and along these riparian areas various species of trees, Sabal minor, and other plants adapted to clay soils can be found. Due to overgrazing, farming, and fire suppression, woody species such as mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) and huisache (Acacia farnesiana), and invasive species such as chinaberry (Melia azedarach), Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius), and Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum) have increased and displaced our native flora.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason