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Multiflora Rose

Rosa multiflora

Other Common Names

None for this invasive

Plant Category

Shrub, Vine

Invasive Description

Multiflora Rose was introduced from Asia in 1866 as a rootstock for grafting ornamental roses. It is an erect climbing, arching, or trailing shrub that grows to 10 feet tall or wide clump. It has pinnately compound leaves, frequent recurved and straight thorns, clustered or single white flowers in early summer, and red rose hips in fall to winter.

Ecological Threat

Multiflora Rose is extremely prolific, forming impenetrable thickets. It readily invades disturbed areas, forests and margins, crowding out native plants. Infestations often climb up into trees. It is widely planted along rights-of-way and used for erosion control, and a living fence for cattle. It colonizes by prolific sprouting stems that root. It also spreads by animal-dispersed seeds. Plants may produce a million seeds per year, which remain viable in soil for up to twenty years.

How to Eradicate

For information on how to eradicate this invasive, view our statement on herbicide use and preferred alternatives for invasive plants.

Native Alternatives

You can replace this invasive plant with native alternatives. Here are some plants that make superior replacements.

Match your location on the Texas map to the color squares on the replacement plants below to find suitable replacements for your ecoregion.

Click for more details about the ecoregions
Additional Replacement Options: Swamp rose (Rosa palustris)