NPSOT Logo
npsot_bluebonnet_full_color

Common Mullein

Verbascum thapsus

Other Common Names

Woolly Mullein, Flannel Plant

Plant Category

Biennial

Invasive Description

Native to Eurasia and Africa, Common Mullein is an erect herb also known as Woolly Mullein because of its felt-like, pale gray leaves. It is a biennial that produces a rosette of soft, gray leaves in the first year and in the second year sends up a 5 – 10 foot tall bloom stalk. Yellow flowers appear from June – August.

Ecological Threat

Common Mullein was introduced by European settlers in the mid-1700s for use as a fish poison (leaves contain rotenone) and as a medicine. The main threat posed by Mullein is to natural meadows and forest openings where it colonizes very quickly. Mullein is extremely adaptable and out-competes native herbs and shrubs allowing the plant to monopolize an area very quickly. Each plant produces hundreds of seeds which can survive dormant for decades. Once colonized, it can be extremely difficult to eradicate.

How to Eradicate

For information on how to eradicate this invasive, view our statement on herbicide use and preferred alternatives for invasive plants.

Native Alternatives

You can replace this invasive plant with native alternatives. Here are some plants that make superior replacements.

Match your location on the Texas map to the color squares on the replacement plants below to find suitable replacements for your ecoregion.

Click for more details about the ecoregions