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Common Mullein was introduced by European settlers in the mid-1700s for use as a fish poison (leaves contain rotenone) and as a medicine. The main threat posed by Mullein is to natural meadows and forest openings where it colonizes very quickly. Mullein is extremely adaptable and out-competes native herbs and shrubs allowing the plant to monopolize an area very quickly. Each plant produces hundreds of seeds which can survive dormant for decades. Once colonized, it can be extremely difficult to eradicate.
For information on how to eradicate this invasive, view our statement on herbicide use and preferred alternatives for invasive plants.
You can replace this invasive plant with native alternatives. Here are some plants that make superior replacements.
Match your location on the Texas map to the color squares on the replacement plants below to find suitable replacements for your ecoregion.
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