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Coontail

Ceratophyllum demersum

Other common name(s):

Coon's Tail, Hornwort, Common Hornwort

Family:

Ceratophyllaceae (Hornwort Family)

Plant Ecoregion Distribution Map

Chihuahuan Deserts, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, Southwestern Tablelands, Texas Blackland Prairies, Western Gulf Coastal Plain
Stockton Plateau
Grand Prairie
Bastrop Lost Pines, Floodplains and Low Terraces2, Northern Post Oak Savanna, Northern Prairie Outliers, San Antonio Prairie, Southern Post Oak Savanna
Edwards Plateau Woodland
Lower Rio Grande Alluvial Floodplain, Northern Humid Gulf Coastal Prairies, Texas-Louisiana Coastal Marshes
Semiarid Edwards Bajada
Canadian/Cimarron Breaks
Northern Blackland Prairie
Flatwoods, Floodplains and Low Terraces3, Pleistocene Fluvial Terraces, Red River Bottomlands, Southern Tertiary Uplands, Tertiary Uplands

Plant Characteristics

Growth Form

Herbaceous, Wetland

Height

1
to
12
ft.

Spread

1
to
12
ft.

Leaf Retention

Deciduous

Lifespan

Perennial

Habitat and Care Requirements

Soil Type(s)

Calcareous, Moist

Light Requirement

Part Shade

Water Requirement

High

Native Habitat

Wetland or Riparian

Bloom and Attraction

Bloom Color

Pink, Yellow, Blue

Bloom Season

Spring, Summer, Fall

Seasonal Interest

Forage

Wildlife Benefit

Aquatic Wildlife

Maintenance

Brittle, rootless, and entirely submerged. Useful as an oxygenator in garden ponds. It tolerates habitat degradation quite well. Set up a pond or a water collection tank near a downspout to supplement water. Propagation: stem cutting.

Comments

Produces aquatic floating stems. Flowers are inconspicuous. Common in ditches, lakes and streams, preferably in calcareous water. Can be found in fresh to slightly brackish rivers, acidic to alkaline, with medium to high nutrient levels, in water up to 13 feet deep. Provides shelter for small fishes and aquatic invertebrates.
Previous Scientific Name(s): Synonym(s): Ceratophyllum apiculatum, Ceratophyllum demersum var. apiculatum

References

1) https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEDE4l; 2) https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt#null; 3) http://bonap.net/TDC/Image/Map?taxonType=Species&taxonId=7569&locationType=County&mapType=Normal; 4) https://portal.torcherbaria.org/portal/taxa/index.php?taxon=Ceratophyllum+demersum&formsubmit=Search+Terms
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About the Region

New Braunfels, the location of our Fall 2024 Symposium, straddles both the Edwards Plateau Ecoregion and the Blackland Prairie ecoregion. Interstate 35 divides the city of New Braunfels; its path through the city closely parallels the boundary of these two ecoregions, with the Edwards Plateau on the west side and the Blackland Prairies region to the east. The Edwards Plateau area is also called the Hill Country; however, this general term covers a much larger area extending farther north. Spring-fed creeks are found throughout the region; deep limestone canyons, rivers, and lakes (reservoirs) are common. Ashe juniper is perhaps the most common woody species found throughout the region. Additional woody species include various species of oak, with live oak (Quercus fusiformis) being the most common. Sycamores (Platanus occidentalis) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) border waterways. This area is well known for its spring wildflower displays, though they may be viewed in spring, late summer, and fall, as well. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife, average annual rainfall in the Edwards Plateau ranges from 15 to 34 inches.

The Blackland Prairie extends from the Red River south to San Antonio, bordered on the west by the Edwards Plateau and the Cross Timbers, and on the east by the Post Oak Savannah. Annual rainfall averages 30 to 40 inches, with higher averages to the east. This region is dominated by prairie species. The most common grass species include little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) and Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) in the uplands and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) in the riparian areas and drainages. Common herbaceous flowering plants include salvias, penstemons, and silphiums. This area has suffered greatly from overgrazing and agricultural use. Few intact areas remain, though many of the plants can be found along county roadsides throughout the region.

Our four host chapters (New Braunfels, Lindheimer, Guadalupe, and the Hill Country chapters) are located in one or both of the ecoregions above. However, the eastern portion of Guadalupe County also falls within the Post Oak Savanna ecoregion. Annual rainfall averages 35 to 45 inches, with higher averages to the east. A wide variety of hardwood trees are found, including several species of oaks, elms, and in the Bastrop area, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). Grasses and forbs dominate in the open savannas, with most common grass being little bluestem. Ranching, agriculture, and fire suppression have allowed woody species to encroach on the once-open savannas.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason