Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Western Gulf Coastal Plain
Northern Humid Gulf Coastal Prairies
Flatwoods, Floodplains and Low Terraces3, Pleistocene Fluvial Terraces, Red River Bottomlands, Southern Tertiary Uplands, Tertiary Uplands
Plant Characteristics
Growth Form
Tree
Height
10
to
25
ft.
Spread
12
to
15
ft.
Leaf Retention
Deciduous
Lifespan
Perennial
Habitat and Care Requirements
Soil Type(s)
Sand, Loam, Clay, Acid, Poor Drainage
Light Requirement
Sun, Part Shade
Water Requirement
Low, Medium
Native Habitat
Grassland, Woodland
Bloom and Attraction
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Season
Spring
Seasonal Interest
Fruit, Nectar
Wildlife Benefit
Butterflies, Birds
Maintenance
If necessary, prune for shape. Tolerant of poor drainage. Adapts well to garden soils. Propagation: Seed.
Comments
Blooms March-May. Ornamental. Dainty white 5-petaled blooms with red stamens in early spring, followed by red berries in the fall. Leaves look like parsley. Gray bark flakes to show orange inner bark. Leaves turn colorful in the fall. Few birds like the berries, so they persist well into the winter. Attracts fruit eating mammals and birds. Pollination: Butterflies.
References
1) Griffith, Bryce, Omernick & Rodgers (2007). Ecoregions of Texas. 2) Wasowski and Wasowski, Native Texas Plants Landscaping Region by Region, 1991, pg. 287-288. 3) https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRMA5. 4) https://portal.torcherbaria.org/portal/taxa/index.php?taxon=Crataegus+marshallii&formsubmit=Search+Terms. 5) http://bonap.net/TDC/Image/Map?taxonType=Species&taxonId=21209&locationType=County&mapType=Normal. 6) https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=24584#null.