Mexican plum

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The blooms of Mexican plum or Prunus mexicana are sometimes described as “cherry blossoms” which makes sense because Mexican plums are in the same genus as cherry trees.

Prunus mexicana (photo by Bill Lindemann)

The highly fragrant blossoms appear in the late winter, before the leaves, and attract hordes of butterflies and bees.

The tree often grows solitary in clearings and woodland edges in the eastern two-thirds of the state. It tolerates dappled shade as well as full sun. Despite the name it is said to actually be more common in Texas than in Mexico.

It gets as tall as 25 feet and is fast-growing, as well as being attractive, making it a good tree for landscaping.

The bloom coincides with that of the redbud and the two trees look spectacular when planted together.

Mexican plum bears fruit which is rather tart. Another native plum tree known more for its fruit rather than for ornamental value is the Chickasaw plum, Prunus angustifolia, which is much tastier but tends to sucker and only gets 12 – 15 feet tall.

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**ARCHIVED POST AUTHOR: Bill Hopkins

About the Region

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This low-elevations region of Texas extends inland from the barrier islands, about 60 or so miles, and stretches from Brownsville to Louisiana. In total, it covers about 9.5 million acres, with a high point of 150 feet in elevation. More than 1000 species of plants can be found in this region. On the southern end, species more common in Mexico (such as Sabal mexicana) and Central America occur.

The barrier islands provide us with dune systems, and clay flats to the inland side, which have species found in these areas alone. Many plants here, such as Ipomoea pes-caprae (beach morning glory), can be found throughout tropical regions of the globe. I’ve encountered the same species on the beaches of Guam.

Once inland, vast marshes and wet prairies occur. Occasionally, oak (Quercus fusiformis) groves can be found. Common grasses include species of Bothriochloa, Paspalum, and Sporobolus; eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides); and switchgrass (Panicum species). Many rivers and creeks cut through the Gulf Prairies, and along these riparian areas various species of trees, Sabal minor, and other plants adapted to clay soils can be found. Due to overgrazing, farming, and fire suppression, woody species such as mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) and huisache (Acacia farnesiana), and invasive species such as chinaberry (Melia azedarach), Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius), and Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum) have increased and displaced our native flora.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason