Blue curls

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It seems there is another blue wildflower that likes to be noticed other than our beautiful Texas Bluebonnet. Blue Curls (Phacelia congesta), also called Fiddlenecks and Caterpillars is predominately an understory plant.

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photo courtesy Native American Seed

In the Hill Country it really prefers the shade provided by our live oaks. These beautiful plants also grow in the shade of pecan trees as well as in full sun along highways and fence lines. Resources say that it likes dry rocky or sandy sites but I have seen it growing in nice loamy bottomland soil too.

Blue Curls can be found in most of Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. It won’t be the first wildflower blooming but it definitely finishes before the weather gets hot so you can enjoy them March – May. If you want to get the longest bloom time then you will need to give them a little shelter from the blazing west sun, and make sure they get plenty of moisture in a site that is well drained.

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Photos courtesy Native American Seed

Just like the name suggests it has a beautiful blue color that is quite spectacular in big colonies. The buds are curled up radiating out from a center point. They look like the tentacles of an octopus or a curled up caterpillar. As the tiny bell shaped flowers open the curled stems gently unroll. The flowers have 5 tiny petals which are deeply lobed and have protruding stamens tipped with a yellow ball that are quite noticeable.

When mature, the plant is between 12 – 36 inches tall with soft deeply cut leaves that give them a ragged appearance. The stems are quite brittle and will break easily. Blue Curls, like other Phacelias (such as Gyp Blue Curls & Purple Phacelias), grows easily from seed and can be planted in meadows and gardens.

This plant is deer resistant and a must-have for any bee or butterfly enthusiast because of the abundant nectar it produces.

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**ARCHIVED POST AUTHOR: znobia

About the Region

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This low-elevations region of Texas extends inland from the barrier islands, about 60 or so miles, and stretches from Brownsville to Louisiana. In total, it covers about 9.5 million acres, with a high point of 150 feet in elevation. More than 1000 species of plants can be found in this region. On the southern end, species more common in Mexico (such as Sabal mexicana) and Central America occur.

The barrier islands provide us with dune systems, and clay flats to the inland side, which have species found in these areas alone. Many plants here, such as Ipomoea pes-caprae (beach morning glory), can be found throughout tropical regions of the globe. I’ve encountered the same species on the beaches of Guam.

Once inland, vast marshes and wet prairies occur. Occasionally, oak (Quercus fusiformis) groves can be found. Common grasses include species of Bothriochloa, Paspalum, and Sporobolus; eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides); and switchgrass (Panicum species). Many rivers and creeks cut through the Gulf Prairies, and along these riparian areas various species of trees, Sabal minor, and other plants adapted to clay soils can be found. Due to overgrazing, farming, and fire suppression, woody species such as mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) and huisache (Acacia farnesiana), and invasive species such as chinaberry (Melia azedarach), Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius), and Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum) have increased and displaced our native flora.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason