Book review: Range Plants of North Central Texas

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There are many good books on plant identification, but there is a new one that I believe is likely to become a standard for enthusiasts and land stewards in the North Texas area.

_dsc2828-001Range Plants of North Central Texas by Ricky Linex is published by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) in Weatherford and may be purchased at many of their offices . It’s also available online at the BRIT store and from Native American Seed. Cost is $20. It has large 8 1/2 by 11 inch pages and is spiral bound. It describes 324 plants, each on a separate page, arranged alphabetically by plant family. There is an index by common name and an index by scientific name, as well as a glossary and references.

Something I especially appreciate is that it combines grasses, wildflowers and woody plants all in a single volume.

Two other things give this book an advantage over most other plant identification guides. One is that there are multiple photos of each of the 324 plants described, including pictures of seeds and flowers in many cases. The second is that the text discusses not only identification but also has very useful sections on value and management for each plant.

The North Central area includes the Rolling Plains, Cross Timbers, Blackland Prairie and the Post Oak Savannah vegetation areas. But many of the plants will be found in the neighboring regions too.

The author is a wildlife biologist with the NRCS, based in Weatherford, and is the editor of the Reverchon Naturalist.  Ricky is also a vice-president of the Native Plant Society of Texas and he has spent 30 years studying the plants of the region.

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About the Region

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This low-elevations region of Texas extends inland from the barrier islands, about 60 or so miles, and stretches from Brownsville to Louisiana. In total, it covers about 9.5 million acres, with a high point of 150 feet in elevation. More than 1000 species of plants can be found in this region. On the southern end, species more common in Mexico (such as Sabal mexicana) and Central America occur.

The barrier islands provide us with dune systems, and clay flats to the inland side, which have species found in these areas alone. Many plants here, such as Ipomoea pes-caprae (beach morning glory), can be found throughout tropical regions of the globe. I’ve encountered the same species on the beaches of Guam.

Once inland, vast marshes and wet prairies occur. Occasionally, oak (Quercus fusiformis) groves can be found. Common grasses include species of Bothriochloa, Paspalum, and Sporobolus; eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides); and switchgrass (Panicum species). Many rivers and creeks cut through the Gulf Prairies, and along these riparian areas various species of trees, Sabal minor, and other plants adapted to clay soils can be found. Due to overgrazing, farming, and fire suppression, woody species such as mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) and huisache (Acacia farnesiana), and invasive species such as chinaberry (Melia azedarach), Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius), and Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum) have increased and displaced our native flora.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason