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Prairie Up by Benjamin Vogt – an approachable introduction to prairies

By Morgan Abbott

A violet and pink sunset in the backdrop of a field of tall prairie grasses and wildflowers.
Benbrook Prairie, Photo by Kim Conrow

Look for Prairie Up in the Native Plant Society of Texas Bookstore.

Book Overview

Benjamin Vogt’s newest release, Prairie Up: An Introduction to Natural Garden Design, is a beautifully written and approachable introduction to prairies and their re-introduction into suburban communities.

From a practical gardening perspective, Vogt incorporates the importance of soil types, sun and slope considerations while moving away from hardiness zones by including the Level 3 Ecoregion Map in a two-page spread in the second chapter: “Learning about Native Plants and Plant Communities”. Additionally, Prairie Up offers advice on obtaining and sowing seed, benefits of using plugs and reducing erosion by increasing soil stability through the Plant Sociability Rating system. While I understood the need for the Plant Sociability Rating and thought it was an excellent example of simplifying complex plant interactions within their communities, the plant list itself is limited. However, this could be a resource that is offered locally through Native Plant Society of Texas (NPSOT) chapters as a companion to this book.

Some Limitations

Prairie Up focuses on North American prairie plants that grow in the Midwest, Northern Plains, and Southeast. The author does mention grassland ecosystems outside of Texas, but the recommendations are limited for mixed ecoregions with unique features. If you are looking for guidance for arid areas of Texas or areas that overlap multiple ecoregions, reach out to your local chapter for advice.

There are resources available to determining an unknown species besides a quick internet search or using Google Lens as proposed by Vogt. Please consider visiting an herbarium in-person or online, calling the forest service office, hiring a botanist, asking experienced community members, utilizing Native Plant Society of Texas resources, and using iNaturalist to document species on your property. Waiting, watching and documenting species and other characteristics of your garden will be the most helpful, as native plants likely already exist on your property throughout the seasons that can describe its history and what plant introductions will be successful.

Great for Home Gardeners and Professionals Alike

Despite few in-text citations referencing complex ecological processes, I do recommend Prairie Up to home gardeners and landscape professionals in Central, Eastern and Southern Texas seeking to foray in to the world of native plants, especially if they are looking for a well-rounded, accessible and inspirational guide to re-prairie their communities.

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About the Region

New Braunfels, the location of our Fall 2024 Symposium, straddles both the Edwards Plateau Ecoregion and the Blackland Prairie ecoregion. Interstate 35 divides the city of New Braunfels; its path through the city closely parallels the boundary of these two ecoregions, with the Edwards Plateau on the west side and the Blackland Prairies region to the east. The Edwards Plateau area is also called the Hill Country; however, this general term covers a much larger area extending farther north. Spring-fed creeks are found throughout the region; deep limestone canyons, rivers, and lakes (reservoirs) are common. Ashe juniper is perhaps the most common woody species found throughout the region. Additional woody species include various species of oak, with live oak (Quercus fusiformis) being the most common. Sycamores (Platanus occidentalis) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) border waterways. This area is well known for its spring wildflower displays, though they may be viewed in spring, late summer, and fall, as well. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife, average annual rainfall in the Edwards Plateau ranges from 15 to 34 inches.

The Blackland Prairie extends from the Red River south to San Antonio, bordered on the west by the Edwards Plateau and the Cross Timbers, and on the east by the Post Oak Savannah. Annual rainfall averages 30 to 40 inches, with higher averages to the east. This region is dominated by prairie species. The most common grass species include little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) and Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) in the uplands and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) in the riparian areas and drainages. Common herbaceous flowering plants include salvias, penstemons, and silphiums. This area has suffered greatly from overgrazing and agricultural use. Few intact areas remain, though many of the plants can be found along county roadsides throughout the region.

Our four host chapters (New Braunfels, Lindheimer, Guadalupe, and the Hill Country chapters) are located in one or both of the ecoregions above. However, the eastern portion of Guadalupe County also falls within the Post Oak Savanna ecoregion. Annual rainfall averages 35 to 45 inches, with higher averages to the east. A wide variety of hardwood trees are found, including several species of oaks, elms, and in the Bastrop area, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). Grasses and forbs dominate in the open savannas, with most common grass being little bluestem. Ranching, agriculture, and fire suppression have allowed woody species to encroach on the once-open savannas.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason