Proposed legislation could help conserve rare plants in Texas

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A change to the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act (RAWA) will fund rare plant research work in Texas.

This bipartisan legislation could bring more than $50 million per year to Texas for at-risk wildlife and habitat conservation. In the 116th Congress the House bill that includes dedicated, permanent funding (H.R.3742) has acquired 182 national cosponsors — including 14 Texans. You can view Texas cosponsors here. Draft letters can be found here that can be sent to Representatives if they have not already co-sponsored the original bill (HR 3742).

In July, a modified version of RAWA passed the U.S. House as part of a group of bipartisan amendments in the Transportation/Infrastructure package. Our understanding is that this amendment recognizes both flora and fauna Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) and has a small incentive for states who include rare plant species on their SGCN lists (which Texas does). However, it would be a 5-year authorization of the Act, not the permanent dedicated funding in the original House bill, H.R.3742. Draft letters can be found here that can be sent to US Senators to encourage them to support the introduction of this bill in the Senate.

If you would like for someone at the Texas Alliance for America’s Fish and Wildlife to speak about this RAWA and the benefits it could bring to at-risk species conservation in Texas, please reach out to Rachel Rommel, r.rommel@txwildlifealliance.org.  

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**ARCHIVED POST AUTHOR: annastrong

About the Region

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This low-elevations region of Texas extends inland from the barrier islands, about 60 or so miles, and stretches from Brownsville to Louisiana. In total, it covers about 9.5 million acres, with a high point of 150 feet in elevation. More than 1000 species of plants can be found in this region. On the southern end, species more common in Mexico (such as Sabal mexicana) and Central America occur.

The barrier islands provide us with dune systems, and clay flats to the inland side, which have species found in these areas alone. Many plants here, such as Ipomoea pes-caprae (beach morning glory), can be found throughout tropical regions of the globe. I’ve encountered the same species on the beaches of Guam.

Once inland, vast marshes and wet prairies occur. Occasionally, oak (Quercus fusiformis) groves can be found. Common grasses include species of Bothriochloa, Paspalum, and Sporobolus; eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides); and switchgrass (Panicum species). Many rivers and creeks cut through the Gulf Prairies, and along these riparian areas various species of trees, Sabal minor, and other plants adapted to clay soils can be found. Due to overgrazing, farming, and fire suppression, woody species such as mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) and huisache (Acacia farnesiana), and invasive species such as chinaberry (Melia azedarach), Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius), and Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum) have increased and displaced our native flora.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason