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Boerne Chapter

Are Native Plant Gardeners Lazy?

By Christine Westerman – Boerne Chapter, Native Plant Society of Texas
Published in the Boerne Star on August 22, 2014.

I’ve heard it is a common misconception that native plants do not require care or watering; meaning, native plants are ideal for the lazy gardener. If I were in an ambitious mood, I might compose some vigorous arguments against the idea that, as a native plant gardener, I should be categorized as lazy. On the other hand, I may just sit back with a tall glass of iced tea and enjoy watching the butterflies covering the flowers along the driveway that I last watered, I believe it was, in July 2013? (After all, it was a little bit dry then.)

But maybe this misconception does hint at some of the difference between a native plant gardener and a gardener of the more traditional sort. We native plant gardeners often employ observation as much as perspiration, as in, “rather than the effort of pulling up that seedling, why not see what it turns out to be?” I discovered one of my favorite native plants, the windflower (Amemone berlandieri), by observing seemingly unremarkable seedlings. This little plant sends up small discreet leaves that you would hardly notice except for the fact that it’s February, and the little rosette of green stands out from the surrounding browns and golds of dormant grass and last summer’s wildflowers. Then the daisy-like flowers emerge, pretty much the only thing in bloom, ranging from white to a delicate pale lavender. Just a lovely little preview to get you through the rest of winter until next spring’s wildflower fest.

But to get back to the topic of lazy-ness (and I still might muster some energy to debate that), one of the original ideas for an article on native plants, a good writing prompt for a novice like me, was something along the lines of “My Five Fave Natives!” So I started to list five of my personal favorite landscape plants, which includes:

  • Sotol (Dasylirion texanum) – bold, spiky, dramatic.
  • Beargrass (Nolina texana) – a nice contrast to bold and spiky, gives you the look of a big soft bunch of grass but always stays green.
  • Autumn sage (Salvia greggii) – wonderful for hummingbirds…I once observed a hummingbird smack in the middle of downtown San Antonio feeding from an autumn sage, in a pot, on the sidewalk. Right by the street.
  • Blackfoot daisy (Melampodium leucanthum) – beautiful little white sprawling daisy that gives you flowers when it’s 100 degrees out.
  • Damianita (Chrysactinia mexicana) – shrubby, aromatic plant with a desert attitude and surprisingly vivid yellow flowers.
Yucca-like leaves in foreground against a sunset
Yellow flowers
White daisy

Then I looked over the list and thought about what these plants have in common – for example, that they are all growing along my driveway in material that has a closer resemblance to caliche than to soil. That they all give me something to enjoy watching – hummingbirds, butterflies, bees, even our beagle making a little den under the beargrass clump. That they all survived a record drought with almost no supplemental watering, no weeding, and no fertilizer. And yes, that basically I put them in the ground and let them do their thing. Does this mean I’m lazy? I’ll get back to you on that. As soon as I’m ready to get up out of my hammock.

Christine Westerman lives in Pipe Creek and is an environmental consultant and volunteer for the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and the Turtle Survival Alliance. This is her first article for the Boerne Star. For more native plant information, check out the Native Plant Society of Texas Boerne Chapter website at: http://www.npsot.org/wp/boerne/.

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About the Region

New Braunfels, the location of our Fall 2024 Symposium, straddles both the Edwards Plateau Ecoregion and the Blackland Prairie ecoregion. Interstate 35 divides the city of New Braunfels; its path through the city closely parallels the boundary of these two ecoregions, with the Edwards Plateau on the west side and the Blackland Prairies region to the east. The Edwards Plateau area is also called the Hill Country; however, this general term covers a much larger area extending farther north. Spring-fed creeks are found throughout the region; deep limestone canyons, rivers, and lakes (reservoirs) are common. Ashe juniper is perhaps the most common woody species found throughout the region. Additional woody species include various species of oak, with live oak (Quercus fusiformis) being the most common. Sycamores (Platanus occidentalis) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) border waterways. This area is well known for its spring wildflower displays, though they may be viewed in spring, late summer, and fall, as well. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife, average annual rainfall in the Edwards Plateau ranges from 15 to 34 inches.

The Blackland Prairie extends from the Red River south to San Antonio, bordered on the west by the Edwards Plateau and the Cross Timbers, and on the east by the Post Oak Savannah. Annual rainfall averages 30 to 40 inches, with higher averages to the east. This region is dominated by prairie species. The most common grass species include little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) and Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) in the uplands and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) in the riparian areas and drainages. Common herbaceous flowering plants include salvias, penstemons, and silphiums. This area has suffered greatly from overgrazing and agricultural use. Few intact areas remain, though many of the plants can be found along county roadsides throughout the region.

Our four host chapters (New Braunfels, Lindheimer, Guadalupe, and the Hill Country chapters) are located in one or both of the ecoregions above. However, the eastern portion of Guadalupe County also falls within the Post Oak Savanna ecoregion. Annual rainfall averages 35 to 45 inches, with higher averages to the east. A wide variety of hardwood trees are found, including several species of oaks, elms, and in the Bastrop area, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). Grasses and forbs dominate in the open savannas, with most common grass being little bluestem. Ranching, agriculture, and fire suppression have allowed woody species to encroach on the once-open savannas.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason