If You Know What to Look For

By Gaye Kriegel, Wilco Chapter

It’s often said that the Central Texas landscape lacks seasonal change, but we do have some gorgeous fall and winter foliage–if you know what to look for. Autumn brings dramatic gold and orange foliage with native Bigtooth Maples (Acer grandidentatum), vibrant Flameleaf Sumac (Rhus copallinum var. lanceolata), and stunning purple Fall Asters (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium). Then comes the inevitable brown foliage of winter. Gardener0s often spend this time of year inside by a warm fireplace perusing seed catalogs while dreaming of spring. Don’t linger too long, though, or you’ll miss a winter showstopper–the Possumhaw Holly (Ilex decidua).

During the summer, it’s easy to drive by these native shrubby trees without noticing them. After the first frost, though, they drop their leaves dramatically, revealing a showstopping display of bright red berries. They’re visible even at highway speeds–at least until a flock of Cedar Waxwings descends and gobbles them up. Berries can persist into mid-winter, providing a spectacular site to brighten up our cold weather days.

Did you like this article? It’s from our Winter 2024 Texas Native Plants magazine. Read more here

About the Region

2026 Fall Symposium Logo

This low-elevations region of Texas extends inland from the barrier islands, about 60 or so miles, and stretches from Brownsville to Louisiana. In total, it covers about 9.5 million acres, with a high point of 150 feet in elevation. More than 1000 species of plants can be found in this region. On the southern end, species more common in Mexico (such as Sabal mexicana) and Central America occur.

The barrier islands provide us with dune systems, and clay flats to the inland side, which have species found in these areas alone. Many plants here, such as Ipomoea pes-caprae (beach morning glory), can be found throughout tropical regions of the globe. I’ve encountered the same species on the beaches of Guam.

Once inland, vast marshes and wet prairies occur. Occasionally, oak (Quercus fusiformis) groves can be found. Common grasses include species of Bothriochloa, Paspalum, and Sporobolus; eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides); and switchgrass (Panicum species). Many rivers and creeks cut through the Gulf Prairies, and along these riparian areas various species of trees, Sabal minor, and other plants adapted to clay soils can be found. Due to overgrazing, farming, and fire suppression, woody species such as mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) and huisache (Acacia farnesiana), and invasive species such as chinaberry (Melia azedarach), Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius), and Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum) have increased and displaced our native flora.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason