Boerne Chapter

Picking perfect vines for barriers, wildlife habitat by David Touchon

David Touchon, The Cibolo Land Manager published in The Boerne Star 8/16/2025

Vine season is here. As you are out and about you will quickly find that vines come in many shapes and sizes, from the robust (mustang grape) to the subtle (pearl milkweed vine).

Vines can be found throughout the Texas Hill Country, and it is reasonable to say that vines are the thread that weaves and binds all the components of the wildlands together.

Vines in a nutshell are plants that have long trailing stems that add a vertical element to the wild lands. Some vines “cling,” some “lean,” some “twist” and others flat out climb. Finding out what type of vines you have or “want” is a timeless question so don’t overthink it. Nature will show you soon enough.

The Texas Hill Country is chock full of native vines with varying growth habitats. Native land and growth are something we are looking for; however, spatial arrangement and nature do not always see eye to eye.

Vines seek the vertical in certain aspects of growth habits, so you want to get the maximum potential out of them while not invading or overburdening other areas.

Vines around the homestead are an excellent addition for natural beauty while attracting numerous pollinators. “Around the house” vines are usually smaller varieties of vines due to structure proximity and upkeep. Some vines that fit into this category might include passion vine, crossvine, pearl milkweed, snail seed vine, and coral honey suckle.

The next category of vines could be considered the “over there” variety: larger, more robust in growth form and typically associated with a larger woody plant. This list might include mustang grape, trumpet vine, Virginia creeper, purple passionflower, wisteria and possibly mature poison ivy. Management will be required once these reach maturity.

Clematis vines are hardy, flowering plants with woody trailing or climbing stems that grow up to 18 feet tall, thriving in cool conditions growing in full sun to partial shade. Submitted photo

The final vine category is the true wildland or the “Back 40” vine list. Mustang grape, Virginia creeper, milkweed vines, green briar, clematis, Carolina snail seed vine and poison ivy. I often envision an old fence line or a riparian soft edge with five hours of sunlight.

Certain woody species of vine can become unwieldy or overburdensome but don’t fret, you have management options. Many varieties of vines respond well to seasonal pruning and often flourish with proactive management plans.

Vines are sneakily discreet about where they grow and often lay in a ground stage before the vertical push … if you can keep the deer away from them!

Clematis, snail seed and milkweed vine readily find shelter within loosely stacked brush piles along field margins. Poison ivy and Virginia creeper thrive in the dappled sunlight of the riparian shoulders. Green briar and mustang grape can create dense tangles that provide valuable loafing shelter and food for all types of birds and woodland varmints.

Visionary conservative Aldo Leopold suggests “the attachment of 10 times the value to your naturally occurring natives than the ones you planted.” Nature has a mind of its own and will show you the right plant in the right location. Clematis, poison ivy and green briar are perfect indicators of this theory.

A new land use initiative, the Institute for Irregular Land Management (IILM), promotes use of vertical elements on your property if you are horizontally limited to create radiant barriers, privacy screening, wildlife habitat, living partitions and vertical food options.

If you are uncertain about your vine theory and need help, I might suggest gourds, beans, morning glories, crimson climbers and purple hyacinth to get you started. If you keep chickens, you can spice up your coop area with the addition of some vertical vine elements for some much-needed shade relief.

Learn from your vines this summer season and weave your property with as many as possible because it is all part of the Texas Hill Country tapestry. Stop by the shop if you need any help or pick up some seeds.

See you in the woods!

About the Region

Fall Symposium 2025 Logo - Teach for the Future

Salado, the location of our Fall 2025 Symposium, lies at the intersection of two ecoregions: the Edwards Plateau (Limestone Cut Plain) and Blackland Prairie (Northern Blackland Prairie).

The Edwards Plateau area is also called the Hill Country; however, this general term covers a much larger area extending farther north. Spring-fed creeks are found throughout the region; deep limestone canyons, rivers, and lakes (reservoirs) are common. Ashe juniper is perhaps the most common woody species found throughout the region. Additional woody species include various species of oak, with live oak (Quercus fusiformis) being the most common. Sycamores (Platanus occidentalis) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) border waterways. This area is well known for its spring wildflower displays, though they may be viewed in spring, late summer, and fall, as well. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife, average annual rainfall in the Edwards Plateau ranges from 15 to 34 inches.

The Blackland Prairie extends from the Red River south to San Antonio, bordered on the west by the Edwards Plateau and the Cross Timbers, and on the east by the Post Oak Savannah. Annual rainfall averages 30 to 40 inches, with higher averages to the east. This region is dominated by prairie species. The most common grass species include little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) and Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) in the uplands and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) in the riparian areas and drainages. Common herbaceous flowering plants include salvias, penstemons, and silphiums. This area has suffered greatly from overgrazing and agricultural use. Few intact areas remain, though many of the plants can be found along county roadsides throughout the region.

Our fall Symposium host chapter, the Tonkawa Chapter, includes both of these ecoregions.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason