Boerne Chapter

Understanding the basis of outdoor education by David Touchon

David Touchon, The Cibolo Land Manager – published in The Boerne Star 5/17/2025

Education occurs in many ways throughout our life. Some educational opportunities are very formal, and others are drastically different from anything yet experienced.

The term Outdoor Education was coined in the 1940’s by Outward Bound to describe the adventure programs that it offered to young adults in Great Brittain and later internationally.

In 1965 The National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) based out of Lander Wyoming started offering young adult adventure programs in the western mountain regions and expanding throughout the United States and beyond.

It is important to note that the nucleus of these programs lay firmly in the realm of Mountaineering and expedition-based learning (Alpine ascent, Rock climbing, Navigation and Sailing). Long term experience, leading to technical proficiency.

In 1971 Project Adventure was founded to present non-traditional team building methods in the form of Low and High ropes courses. An interesting by product of a Project Adventure experience was the development of the participants “Hard and Soft” skills. Project Adventure is still a leader in the team building industry and has served as a model for thousands of businesses and Outdoor programs.

Fast forward to 1979 and the introduction of Steve Van Matre’s book Sunship Earth. Van Matre’s writings speak to gaining better understanding of time and life systems on planet Earth through in-depth human experiential processes. The coupling of environmental education with experiential education in a cosmic way.

While working at the HISD Outdoor Education Magnet program in 1995. I had the opportunity to join Steve Van Matre on a two-hour immersion “hike”, which involved quietly swimming/wading through a swamp on the north end of Lake Livingston. 

During the immersion “hike” we observed everything from the water level perspective; Damsel Flys, Whirligig Beetles, Schools of Thread fin Shad, Snakes, Alligators, Towering Loblolly Pine Trees and the occasional something swimming through our legs.

After the immersion “hike” we debriefed our experience into learning segments which set the memory in stone.

Modern day Outdoor Education has evolved into many variants and custom blends. The most common variant is Outdoor/Environmental Education. Outdoor/Environmental Education is a mix of field science and adventure/experiential components.

Many Outdoor Environmental Education programs are closely tied to K-12 education and reinforce classroom learning and to create memorable learning experiences. We all remember THAT teacher who made the difference! Thank you, Dr. Jack McCullough!

With all that being said, Outdoor Education aficionados and associated organizations have incredible debates over the definitions. Is Outdoor Education Environmental Education? Is Environmental Education Experiential Education? Is Conservation Education Experiential Education?

The lines become blurred but when dust settles everything boils down to a memorable learning experience in the Outdoors. I should mention that the core tenets of instruction should read like this: Experiential, Educational, Unconventional, Unique, Safe and Memorable.

Many Outdoor programs are limited to the summer season due to northern climates however the Texas Hill Country allows for year-round Outdoor Education offerings. Wet, Cold, Hot or Dry, it is all about the experience and what we learn while outside! If you are looking for a high grade experiential education process, I will see you in the woods!

See you in the woods!

About the Region

Fall Symposium 2025 Logo - Teach for the Future

Salado, the location of our Fall 2025 Symposium, lies at the intersection of two ecoregions: the Edwards Plateau (Limestone Cut Plain) and Blackland Prairie (Northern Blackland Prairie).

The Edwards Plateau area is also called the Hill Country; however, this general term covers a much larger area extending farther north. Spring-fed creeks are found throughout the region; deep limestone canyons, rivers, and lakes (reservoirs) are common. Ashe juniper is perhaps the most common woody species found throughout the region. Additional woody species include various species of oak, with live oak (Quercus fusiformis) being the most common. Sycamores (Platanus occidentalis) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) border waterways. This area is well known for its spring wildflower displays, though they may be viewed in spring, late summer, and fall, as well. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife, average annual rainfall in the Edwards Plateau ranges from 15 to 34 inches.

The Blackland Prairie extends from the Red River south to San Antonio, bordered on the west by the Edwards Plateau and the Cross Timbers, and on the east by the Post Oak Savannah. Annual rainfall averages 30 to 40 inches, with higher averages to the east. This region is dominated by prairie species. The most common grass species include little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) and Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) in the uplands and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) in the riparian areas and drainages. Common herbaceous flowering plants include salvias, penstemons, and silphiums. This area has suffered greatly from overgrazing and agricultural use. Few intact areas remain, though many of the plants can be found along county roadsides throughout the region.

Our fall Symposium host chapter, the Tonkawa Chapter, includes both of these ecoregions.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason