Boerne Chapter

October 2002

NICE! Plant of the Month

(Aster spp.)

Small, purple, many-petaled flowers with a yellow center
Photo submitted by Boerne Chapter

Description:
There are several species of blue-flowered asters growing wild in the Hill Country. Asters sold in nurseries may be one of these natives (difficult to tell apart), or may be a cultivated hybrid. They are usually identified as Aster spp., and their origin may be unknown. All produce showy fall blooms and are very drought tolerant once established.

Fall Aster is a colonizing perennial, growing as a 2-3 ft. tall bushy shrub. In the fall, it produces an abundance of small, daisy-like, lavender-blue to deep purple flowers with yellow centers. It may freeze back in winter, but will return in spring.

Deer Resistance:
Resistant to deer.

Planting Sites:
Fall Asters will grow in shade, part shade, or full sun. They are tolerant of poor soils on well-drained sites. Not particular as to soil type, they occur in sand, loam, clay, caliche, or limestone soils.

Because the lower leaves tend to die back, Fall Asters planted in a bed may look better when placed behind other plants. These asters should be given room to grow, since they form colonies by rhizomes.

Planting Instructions:
Dig a hole twice as wide as, but the same depth as the nursery container. Carefully remove plant from the pot and plant at the same depth as the soil in the container. No fertilizer, soil amendments, or mulching are necessary.

Watering Instructions:
If planting in spring: Water in well after planting, using root stimulator according to directions. Water deeply every 7-10 days, checking an inch or two into soil at edge of root ball to determine soil moisture. Skip a watering after a rainfall of ½ to 1 inch.

First fall/winter:
Maintain this watering schedule until the first fall after planting. Once established, asters should not need additional water. Too much water will cause them to grow too aggressively and they will bloom less.

Other care:
Asters may be cut back in spring or summer to make the plants fuller and put on more blooms. To control spreading, dig up plants around the edge of the colony to transplant or share. Root division is best done in winter.

NICE! Tip:
Use Fall Asters instead of Liriope, Monkey Grass, Annuals, or Asiatic Jasmine.

Look for the NICE! Plant of the Month signs and information sheets on your next visit to a participating Boerne nursery. And thank you for supporting native plants by using them in your landscapes.

About the Region

Fall Symposium 2025 Logo - Teach for the Future

Salado, the location of our Fall 2025 Symposium, lies at the intersection of two ecoregions: the Edwards Plateau (Limestone Cut Plain) and Blackland Prairie (Northern Blackland Prairie).

The Edwards Plateau area is also called the Hill Country; however, this general term covers a much larger area extending farther north. Spring-fed creeks are found throughout the region; deep limestone canyons, rivers, and lakes (reservoirs) are common. Ashe juniper is perhaps the most common woody species found throughout the region. Additional woody species include various species of oak, with live oak (Quercus fusiformis) being the most common. Sycamores (Platanus occidentalis) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) border waterways. This area is well known for its spring wildflower displays, though they may be viewed in spring, late summer, and fall, as well. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife, average annual rainfall in the Edwards Plateau ranges from 15 to 34 inches.

The Blackland Prairie extends from the Red River south to San Antonio, bordered on the west by the Edwards Plateau and the Cross Timbers, and on the east by the Post Oak Savannah. Annual rainfall averages 30 to 40 inches, with higher averages to the east. This region is dominated by prairie species. The most common grass species include little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) and Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) in the uplands and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) in the riparian areas and drainages. Common herbaceous flowering plants include salvias, penstemons, and silphiums. This area has suffered greatly from overgrazing and agricultural use. Few intact areas remain, though many of the plants can be found along county roadsides throughout the region.

Our four host chapters (New Braunfels, Lindheimer, Guadalupe, and the Hill Country chapters) are located in one or both of the ecoregions above. However, the eastern portion of Guadalupe County also falls within the Post Oak Savanna ecoregion. Annual rainfall averages 35 to 45 inches, with higher averages to the east. A wide variety of hardwood trees are found, including several species of oaks, elms, and in the Bastrop area, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). Grasses and forbs dominate in the open savannas, with most common grass being little bluestem. Ranching, agriculture, and fire suppression have allowed woody species to encroach on the once-open savannas.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason